“Rutherford atom” By Own work (CreateJODER Xd Xd) (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons WikimediaĢ. “The Bohr Model”, University of Rochester. “What is the Bohr Model of the Atom?” ThoughtCo, Available here.ģ. “Rutherford atomic model.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 10 Aug. The main difference between Rutherford model and Bohr model is that Rutherford model does not explain the energy levels in an atom whereas Bohr model explains the energy levels in an atom. Conclusionīoth Rutherford model and Bohr model explain the same concept of atomic structure with slight variations. Rutherford Model: Rutherford model does not explain the relationship between orbital size and the energy of the orbital.īohr Model: Bohr model explains the relationship between orbital size and the energy of the orbital smallest orbital has the lowest energy. Rutherford Model:Rutherford model does not describe the presence of discrete energy levels.īohr Model:Bohr model describes the presence of discrete energy levels. Rutherford Model: Rutherford model was developed based on observations of gold foil experiment.īohr Model: Bohr model was developed based on observations of line spectra of the hydrogen atom. Rutherford Model: Rutherford model states that an atom is composed of a central core where nearly the whole mass of that atom is concentrated, and light weight particles move around this central core.īohr Model: Bohr model explains that the electrons always travel in specific shells or orbits which are located around the nucleus and these shells have discrete energy levels. Difference Between Rutherford and Bohr Model Definition One such limitation is the inability to explain the Zeeman effect and Stark effect observed in line spectra. Electrons can move from one energy level to another.Īlthough this model perfectly fits the atomic structure of hydrogen atom, there were certain limitations when applying this model to other elements.The energy of an orbit is related to the size of the orbit.These shells have discrete energy levels.Electrons move around the nucleus in certain shells or.In order to explain this spectrum, Bohr suggested the followings. ![]() The line spectra of hydrogen atom had many discrete lines. It also states that the central core is positively charged and constituents that move around the central core are negatively charged.įigure 2: Atomic Structure according to Bohr Model Rutherford model of atom describes that an atom is composed of a central core and nearly all mass of that atom is concentrated and light weight particles move around this central core. Key Terms: Alpha Particles, Atom, Bohr Model, Electron, Line Spectra, Nucleus, Orbitals, Rutherford Model What is the Difference Between Rutherford and Bohr Model The main difference between Rutherford and Bohr model is that Rutherford model does not explain the energy levels in an atom whereas Bohr model explains the energy levels in an atom. Bohr model is considered as a modification of Rutherford model. ![]() Bohr model was proposed by Niels Bohr in 1915. Rutherford model was proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911. Rutherford model and Bohr model are models that explain the structure of an atom. \) for a summary).Main Difference – Rutherford vs Bohr Model
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