Instead of making the mad scramble to figure things out, practice these techniques for clearing the main types of malfunctions. You don’t want to be caught dead on your feet when your gun suddenly goes silent. You may think that your gun never malfunctions but eventually it will. Until you can make it to one of our NRA certified or veteran lead classes to get proper training, study these techniques. We offer a variety of classes including a handgun and tactical rifle class Los Angeles. Learning how to effectively clear gun malfunctions and properly and efficiently reload will make you lethal. The truth of the matter is that these monotonous tasks will make you a better and more effective shooter. If you experience this type of malfunction, clear your firearm by first removing the magazine, and then locking your slide back to expel the cartridge.Becoming a well-rounded marksman means practice more than just the fun stuff: shooting. This malfunction typically occurs by not holding the firearm correctly, or “limp wristing”. To correct this, clear your firearm by removing the magazine first, and then the round (which will likely drop down the magazine well once the slide is locked back).Ī Stovepipe occurs when the spent cartridge fails to be ejected properly, causing it to get trapped vertically in the ejection port. To identify a FTF, your slide will not be all the way forward (not in full battery), because the cartridge has not traveled the distance needed to become chambered. Reloaded ammunition usually the culprit of this type of malfunction.Ī Failure to Feed (FTF) is when a firearm fails to feed the next round into the firing chamber. Find something that won’t scratch your barrel, such as a pencil, to place inside the barrel to ensure that is indeed clear.Ī Squib Load is usually caused by a round having a primer, but no (or very little) powder. If something doesn’t sound right, clear your firearm and check your barrel for any obstructions. The dead giveaway of a squib load is this: It doesn’t sound like a normal shot being fired and may be much quieter or muffled in sound. This can lead to serious injury and even death. If this happens and you were to fire a second round, the second round would run directly into the first round inside of the barrel, causing the barrel to either bulge or break apart. This occurs when a bullet does not have enough force to exit the barrel, instead getting lodged inside the barrel. In modern firearms, the round is more likely a dud (a round that will never fire), however the above precautions should always be followed.Ī Squib Load is an extremely dangerous type of malfunction. After that time has passed, you should clear the firearm of the dud and drop it in some water as a precaution. This will ensure that the propellant won’t be ignited. If this malfunction is suspected, the procedure is to keep the firearm pointed down range for at least 30-60 seconds. A hang fire is a delay in the propellant being ignited. If you pull the trigger and it doesn’t go “Boom”, you may have a Hang Fire situation going on. Before you handle any firearm, make sure that you are aware with how that particular firearm operates. We’re going to outline the 4 most common types of malfunctions. There are different methods of clearing in a self-defense situation, but for the purposes of this article, we will be clearing in a range environment. In this article, we are going to go with the standard method of clearing your firearm. Knowing how to address different types of handgun malfunctions is crucial to your safety, the safety of those around you, and will minimize any potential damage to your handgun. We all love going to the range and firing our handguns, but with any piece of machinery comes the occasional problem.
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